Alexandria is a coastal city located on the Mediterranean Sea in Egypt, and it is one of the oldest and most famous cities in the world. The city was founded by Alexander the Great in 331 BC and was named after him. Since its establishment, Alexandria has become an important center for trade, culture, and science.
Ptolemaic Period
After the death of Alexander the Great, Alexandria became the capital of the Ptolemaic Kingdom, one of the successor kingdoms of Alexander’s empire. Under the rule of the Ptolemies, the city flourished and became a major cultural and scientific center in the ancient world. The famous Library of ALEX












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